KIDNEY DISEASE AND VARIOUS TREATMENTS

Kidney Disease and Various Treatments - By: mohammed khan



Kidney is one the most important part of a human body because it purifies the body and the blood from the toxic chemicals which are generated during the metabolic activity in our body. It is made up of microscopic fibers which are called as nephrons which are in millions. They are usually present in pairs. If there is any problem in the kidney of a person he is not able to leave a simple life. There are various types of disorders related with nephrons. Nephropathy is the name for the http://www.videomd.com/KidneyDisease-31-fvcallv.aspx”/>kidney disease or disorder it is also referred by the name nephrosis.
The disorders occur due to the various reasons such as prolong administration of analgesic, lead, calcium and other salts. Sometimes these conditions are also caused by the diabetes mellitus and hypertension or high blood pressure. These Conditions were first observed and discovered by the Clifford Wilson and American Paul Kimmelstiel. These ailments don’t show up the symptoms in the initial stages of the onset they are usually detected are 3 or 4 years when the kidney damaging process has already started. There are various signs and symptoms which need to be taken care of so that the ailment is diagnosed in the earlier stages of the onset itself and the damage can be prevented. The symptoms are edema (swelling in some parts of body), unusual weight gain. Foam appearance in urine, nausea, vomiting, general illness, fatigue, itching, anorexia and headache.
If these symptoms persist for a longer duration then the person must a physician and if he says there is problem then it’s a time to see the urologist for the treatment. The diagnosis of the kidney disease begins with microalbuminuria test, Urine analysis or urine test if there is any doubt over the ailment then a Biopsy is conducted and where the exacted result shows up whether a person is suffering of not.
If a person is suffering from the disorder then the http://www.videomd.com/KidneyDisease-31-fvcallv.aspx”/>kidney disease treatment begins for the curing the disease. The main aim of the treatment is usually to slowdown the damage of the kidney. Usually diabetes and the high blood pressure damages the kidney most hence diet pattern of the patients must be changed according to the treatment and exercise is advisable which has to be moderate not an excessive one. During the treatment the person must avoid self medication and should be stress free which will help in lowering the hypertension. If the condition has worsen and leads to the failure of the kidney then there are only two options available one is kidney dialysis and kidney transplant. Dialysis is a long term process which needs to taken once or twice in a week or should be continued till the person does not gets the donor for the kidney transplant.

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Some important facts about Kidney infection - By: Tamim



Kidney infection is one of the growing problems these days. The infection occurring in bladder, urethra and prostate is called lower urinary tract infection. It becomes upper urinary tract infection when it covers the kidneys and its function. This infection is also famous under the name of pyelonephritis.


As explained above, this kind of infection usually starts with minor symptoms but if it is not treated quickly, it becomes hazardous. One needs to consult a doctor soon in case he or she faces any of the symptoms like:
• Passing frequent urine-This is one of the most common symptoms of kidney infection. If one feels need to pass urine frequently, he or she might be suffering from this infection.
• Pain during passing urine-This is another common symptom found in individuals suffering from this problem. They feel lots of pain while passing urine. Moreover, there is a lot of urge to pass urine yet very small amount of urine is passed.
• Pelvic pain-Pelvic pain also occurs in this infection.
• Nausea and vomiting-A person suffering from infection of kidney faces problem of nausea and vomiting also.
• Fever-Fever is also a common sign in individuals suffering from this disease.


Other common symptoms of this infection include chills, generalized weakness, fatigue, dehydration, a burning sensation with urination etc. Any age group person can suffer from this infection. Actual reason behind the occurrence of this infection is not yet clear.


According to a recent survey, around 40% of women and 10% of men get affected with the infection of kidney every year. The survey further revealed that the infection is highly common among women below 50 years of age. Children also suffer from this infection very frequently and they need special care and attention to get out of this major problem.


These days, infection of kidney is increasing day by day. It has become highly common among UK people. More than thousands of persons are found suffering from kidney infection. As a result, many surveys and health related programmers have been organized by government with an aim to spread awareness among the individuals.


Identifying symptoms at right time is the easiest way to cure this disease. If it is diagnosed at right time, its treatment becomes easy. So, it is better to consult a doctor without getting late. If it is not identified on time, it can prove highly dangerous and incurable as well.

Medical Conditions and Diseases That Might Cause Urine Discoloration - By: Lena Butler
A healthy person usually excretes urine of clear or slightly yellow color. At times, one might notice a discoloration in his or her urine. Sometimes, the discoloration may be due to the food that one consumes. Eating beets, for example, can cause urine to be a reddish color. Eating excess amounts of asparagus, on the other hand, can cause it to turn an unusual shade of green.

There are times, however, when urine discoloration is actually a warning sign for certain medical conditions or diseases. Here are some of these conditions and diseases:

Familial hyperalcemia:

Familial hyperalcemia is a rare genetic medical condition that causes irregularly high levels of calcium. This disorder is often called blue diaper syndrome because young children with this condition tend to produce blue-colored urine.

Liver disorders:

Several liver disorders can cause one’s urine to be brown or tea-colored. Common examples of these disorders are cirrhosis and acute viral hepatitis.

Acute glomerulonephritis:

Acute glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease that hinders the kidney from removing excess waste and fluids from the body. This disease can cause urine to turn brown in color.

Urinary tract infection:

Kidney stones and urinary tract infections can oftentimes cause one’s urine to appear murky or cloudy.

Wilms tumor:

Wilms tumor is a tumor of the abdomen common among children. It is the most common kidney tumor. One symptom of Wilms tumor is blood in the urine, which causes it to be a reddish color.

Jaundice:

Jaundice is a liver disorder that is caused by an obstruction in the bile duct, which causes the accumulation of bilirubin in the body. The most common symptom of Jaundice is yellowish skin. The whites of one’s eyes also turn a shade of yellow. A person with Jaundice may also notice his or her urine being a dark yellow or brown color.

Lead or mercury poisoning:

Chronic lead or mercury poisoning can possibly cause urine to be red. This is due to the high levels of porphyrins being excreted.

It is important to remember that your urine color may be used to determine the current state of your health. Discolored urine is a symptom of several medical conditions and diseases. If you notice that your urine is an unusual color and have not been consuming foods or drinks that would cause the discoloration, you should consult your doctor immediately.

Possible Reasons of Abnormal Urine Color - By: Lena Butler
Urine excreted by a healthy, hydrated person is usually straw-like or a pale shade of yellow in color. However, it is possible for a person to have an abnormal color of urine. This change can, at times, be temporary.

There are several factors that can cause discoloration from occurring:

1. Foods:

Many people aren’t aware of this, but one’s food intake can often be the cause of urine discoloration. Consuming large amounts of asparagus, for example, can cause it to be dark yellow, dark green or even blue. Foods such as beets, berries and rhubarb can cause it to be a red or pink color. Fava beans and aloe, on the other hand, can cause urine to appear brown or tea-colored. Carrots and winter squash can cause it to turn orange. In fact, intake of excess carotene can even cause one’s hands and feet to appear orange.

Food and drinks that contain dye or artificial coloring can also be the cause of abnormal urine colors. Children’s cereals often contain dye, which can cause discoloration.

2. Vitamin supplements:

Vitamin supplements can also be the cause of abnormal urine color. Consuming excess vitamin B complex, for example, can cause one to excrete bright yellow or dark yellow urine. Excess vitamin C, on the other hand, can cause it to appear orange.

3. Medications:

Several kinds of medication can also cause abnormal urine color. If one takes laxatives or excess amounts of B complex vitamins, he or she might excrete bright or dark yellow urine. Medications such as indomethacin, doxorubicin or amitriptyline can possibly cause one’s urine to turn blue or green. Taking aldomet can even cause it to turn black.

4. Medical conditions or disease:

When one’s urine appears cloudy or murky, it might indicate that the person has a bladder infection or urinary tract infection. Urine that is either clear or dark brown in color, on the other hand, may indicate a possible liver disorder such as cirrhosis or acute viral hepatitis. If one’s urine is a red or pink color, it might possibly be a sign of a urinary tract disorder such as kidney cancer, tuberculosis, enlarged prostate, cystitis or kidney stones.

These are the four major causes of urine discoloration. If, however, you notice that your urine has been an abnormal color for more than a day or two, it is advisable that you see your doctor. Always advise your doctor of your diet, as well as of any treatments or medications that you are taking.


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Kidney Infection Simple Ways to prevent a bladder infection - By: steevaustin



The kidneys are a component of the urinary system which also includes the ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, and prostate (in men). The kidneys are located on either side of the middle back and under the diaphragm.

The main functions of the kidneys include filtering the waste products from the body, regulating blood pressure, maintaining the normal concentration of electrolytes (sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, etc.) in the body, and contributing to production of blood cells.

Read useful Urinary Tract Infections.

The urine is drained downward from each kidney into the ureters on either side of the body. These are thin, tube-like structures that connect the kidneys to the bladder where they ultimately drain the urine.

The urine, then, drain from the bladder via another tube-like arrangement, call the urethra, and exeunt the organization.

Simple Ways to Prevent a Kidney Infection

Drink plenty of fluids. Research shows that drinking plenty of water and even cranberry juice can reduce the chances of developing UTIs. Water will flush the system. And some think cranberries contain a compound that may stop certain bacteria from attaching to the urinary tract wall.

Urinate often and as much as possible. Do not give the bacteria time to attach itself to the bladder's walls.

Wipe from front to back to prevent the intestinal E coli from entering the urinary tract.

Clean the genital area every day and before and after se.
Add parsley to your diet. This garnish provides the urinary tract with apiol which is a volatile oil that acts as a urinary tract antiseptic. We recommend boiling one cup of water, add 1 teaspoon of parsley (fresh or dried) and allow mixture to steep for 10 minutes. Strain parsley from water and drink up!
Urinate Regularly

Use the restroom when you feel the urge. There are situations that require us to retain urine for an extended period. However, don't make this a habit. Urinating flushes a variety of toxins from
The body, which help keep the kidneys and bladder healthy.

Use the Restroom after Intercourse

Women are more susceptible to bladder and kidney infections. One way to avoid an infection is to urinate after engaging in sexual intercourse. This flushes the urethra and removes any bacteria that can result in an infection.

Drink Plenty of Water

Some people have a habit of consuming large amounts of coffee, sodas, and teas. There is nothing wrong with enjoying a variety of drinks. However, too much soda and coffee can damage the kidneys and cause recurrent infections. The body needs liquids, especially water to flush the kidneys and remove bacteria and toxins.

Persons who do not drink water may experience burning or painful urination, and occasional lower back/side pain. These are signs of a looming kidney infection. The best way to protect self is to drink eight glasses of water a day. If you don't like water, consider cranberry juice.

Treat Bladder Infections

Kidney infections are more serious than bladder infections, and usually occur after a bladder or urinary tract infection is left untreated. If you suspect a bladder infection, seek medical treatment. There are ways to self-cure a bladder infection, which includes drinking plenty of water and taking pain medication.

Though, if symptoms do not subside within 72 hours, you can need an antibiotic. Universal symptoms of a bladder infection include burning or painful urination, mild abdominal pain, back pain, and fever. On the other hand, kidney infection symptoms are more severe and include high fever, extreme fatigue, and confusion, blood in urine, night sweats, and body chills.

Take Showers

People who prefer baths are more likely to develop a kidney infection. Bath oils and gels include ingredients that can irritate the urethra and contribute to an infection. If you're prone to recurrent infections, skip the bath and take showers.


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Keep kidney infection away with few simple measures - By: Tamim


Usually few minor symptoms do not irritate people, however so called minor symptoms often become reasons to hazardous disease. Kidney infection is one of them that initiate with minor symptoms and later becomes incurable. Infection in kidney starts with infection in bladder. The symptoms are initially very common and sometimes undetectable. Few of the common signs are:


• Passing frequent urine
• Pain during passing urine
• Pelvic pain
• Foul smell in the urine.
• Extreme urge to pass urine yet very small amount of urine is passed
• Cloudy urine
• Nausea/vomiting
• Fever

It can occur in any age group and in any gender. So, it is difficult to identify the probability for the occurrence of the infection in specific gender or age group. The actual reason for its occurrence is not known yet. However, it is believed that it is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that occurs in the bladder or urethra and reaches to kidney when not treated well or ignored turns into kidney infections.


It is also considered that this is a type of infection, which occurs due to E. coli bacteria, that enters urinary tract through the urethra and begin to multiply. Generally, these bacteria attack body organ due to lack of hygiene, yet there could be many other reasons. Although it is believed that kidney infection is the result of bladder infection but this could be due to other reasons, like kidney stone or an abnormality of a kidney.


No doubt that infection of kidney is very dangerous to health; however it can be avoided if proper measures are taken. If you are detected with kidney infection and it is at initial stage home remedies and measures can help a lot along with medicines. You can take below measure
• Drink plenty of water
• Avoid spicy food
• Avoid chemical or any other artificial products on skin
• Include fibrous food
• Avoid the use of deodorant or perfume

Taking these few measures you can avoid the ill effects of kidney infection. Also, you can prevent this infection to grow further. In case you recover from this disease, it is advisable to maintain proper hygiene, so to minimise the possibility of its re-attack. So, to minimise the possibility of its attack it is advisable that you maintain the hygienic and restricted life style. Following such measures and understanding the danger of kidney infections you can surely avoid the unwanted result and remain healthy for the rest of the life.


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Urinary tract infections Causes, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections - By: Dr Charles Buchar



Urinary tract infections are a serious health problem affecting millions of people each year.

Infections of the urinary tract are the second most common type of infection in the body. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) account for about 8.3 million doctor visits each year.* Women are especially prone to UTIs for reasons that are not yet well understood. One woman in five develops a UTI during her lifetime. UTIs in men are not as common as in women but can be very serious when they do occur.

What Causes Urinary Tract Infections?

The most common cause of UTIs are bacteria from the bowel that live on the skin near the rectum or in the vagina, which can spread and enter the urinary tract through the urethra. Once these bacteria enter the urethra, they travel upward, causing infection in the bladder and sometimes other parts of the urinary tract.

Sexual intercourse is a common cause of urinary tract infections because the female anatomy can make women more prone to urinary tract infections. During sexual activity, bacteria in the vaginal area are sometimes massaged into the urethra.

What is the Treatment?

The doctor will usually prescribe oral antibiotics for a UTI. In older women, UTIs are more likely to cause kidney infections. Therefore, women over 50 may need to take antibiotics for a longer time, or may need to be given antibiotics by injection.

Prevention of Urinary tract infections

You can avoid dealing with urinary tracts infections by following these preventative measures:

1. Drink lots of water. Water will flush out your system, preventing the growth of bacteria.

2. Urinate when you have to. Ignoring the call of nature can cause your bladder to stretch and weaken. This can prevent the complete emptying of your bladder, leading to infection.

3. Urinate after sex. Any bacteria that was transmitted during intercourse will be washed away.

4. Wipe from front to back. This will prevent bacteria from your rectum being passed to your urethra.

5. Avoid wearing tight clothing, bathing suits, or nylon panties for extended periods. They can trap moisture and cause bacteria to collect.

6. Don't use moisturizers, douches, or heavily perfumed soaps around your urethra. This can cause irritation and may trap bacteria.

Home Remedy for Urinary Tract Infection

The best way to treat UTI is to keep the E coli out of the urinary tract. Here are some home cures for urinary tract infection:

1. One of the best natural way to treat urinary tract infection is to drink lots of water. Drinking fluids will help you to urinate more often and flush out the bacteria. It is recommended to have 6 - 8 glasses of water per day.

2. Daily intake of Vitamin C in the diet will increase the acidity content of the urine and prevent bacterial growth. If you are suffering from UTI, intake of 1000mg of Vitamin C everyday is quite effective in preventing the recurring infections.

3. Cranberry juice is rich in Vitamin C and Quinolic acid, both of them are helpful in curing UTI by preventing the bacteria from anchoring onto the bladder walls. Drinking 12 to 24 oz of cranberry juice for few days can be highly effective.

4. Echinacea is a herb that helps in fighting the UTI infection. Drinking Echinacea tea or consuming high-quality 300mg Echinacea capsules or tablets once per day can be extremely beneficial.

5. Apple cider vinegar contains high concentration of enzymes and potassium which help in preventing the bacterial growth. Most of the UTI patients are found to be deficient in nutritious enzymes and potassium; hence, apple cider vinegar can be used as a natural antibiotic to flush out the infection.

6. For the cure and prevention, it is strongly recommended to have foods rich in fiber content along with water. This will help in naturally flushing the impurities along with bacteria from the body.

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Home Remedies for UTI - Urinary Tract Infection Natural Treatment and Remedy - By: Nick Mutt


The condition of Urinary Tract Infection is related with the encroachment by the bacteria of the urinary tract and it includes urethra, bladder, kidney and ureters. From the opening of the urethra this bacterium enters and procreates in the urinary tract which causes urinary tract infection. It may be the major cause of distress in your life and it is also very painful if the detection of this problem is not done in its initial stages then it may spread to your kidneys and then it may be a serious health issue. Sometimes there is a development of cystitis due to the infection in the bladder. It is a very common problem usually faced by women. Though UTI can affect any person but especially women are at more risk of this disease. Even the children may also suffer from this disease.

Some of the important symptoms of UTI -

1. Patient may suffer from fever due to the infection in the kidney. Feeling of vomiting and nausea may be the result due to the infection. Pain below the ribs and backache are some of the other symptoms.

2. Constant urge to urinate is a common symptom usually faced by the patient of UTI.

3. Usually the urine passes with the burning sensation and it is very painful also. Sometimes there is a presence of blood in the urine.

Some of the major causes of UTI -

1. It is caused when there is a presence of bacteria in the urethra
2. Sexual intercourse is an important and common cause of UTI
3. It is also caused when someone holds back the urge to urinate
4. It is also caused by often changing the different sexual partner

Home remedies are also very helpful in treating urinary tract infection. Some of the popular home remedies:

1. You must consume a plenty of water. It will help you to have a good flow of urine. It also cleanses your body by flushing and diluting out the unwanted substance.

2. In order to fight with the infection consume at least two capsules of Echinacea and Oregon grape root. It must be taken in three times a day. To fight with the infection you can also take goldenseal.

3. Consumption of fresh berry juice is very effective for treating UTI.

4. Increase the intake of vitamin C as it prevents the bacterial growth.

5. You must take a diet rich in minerals and other supplements like milk, fruits and other vegetables.


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Urinary Tract Infection, Most Common Bacterial Infection - By: adrinna smith
URINARY INFECTION

It is the most common bacterial infection in humans is only exceeded by the influenza A viral origin. It is the presence of bacteria in the urine. These bacteria multiply over time, as adequate treatment is instituted. The bacteria can attack any level of the urinary tract from the bladder causing cystitis, until the kidney, causing pyelonephritis. Urinary infections are more common in women and in men in old age.

What is it?

The urinary tract infection is the presence of microorganisms in some part of the urinary tract. Arise when the kidney is called pyelonephritis, bladder, cystitis, prostate, prostatitis and urethra, arthritis.

Most of the URINARY TRACT is caused by bacteria, but can also be caused by viruses, fungi and other microorganisms. Most urinary infections occur by the invasion of some bacteria of intestinal bacterial flora in the urinary tract.

Sometimes the patient presents symptoms similar to UTI, such as pain, burning, urgency to urinate and increased frequency, but tests show no bacteria culture in the urine.

These cases can be confused with urinary incontinence and are called acute urethral syndrome, which may have other non-infectious causes, but of inflammatory origin, such as chemical, toxic, hormonal and irradiation.

How does it occur?

The access of microbes to the urinary tract occurs via ascending, or the urethra and can be installed in the urethra and prostate gland itself, advancing to the bladder and with more difficulty for the kidney http://www.swamiramdevmedicines.com/herbal-remedies/chandra-prabha-vati.html .

Rarely, bacteria can enter the urinary tract by the bloodstream. This occurs only when there is widespread infection or in individuals without immune defenses such as AIDS and transplant recipients. The intensity of URINARY TRACT depends on the patient's defenses, the virulence of the microorganism and the ability to adhere to the wall of the urinary tract.

As urine is sterile, there are factors that facilitate the contamination of the urinary tract, such as:

Urinary obstruction: enlarged prostate, urethral stenosis, congenital defects and other
Foreign bodies: catheters, calculi (kidney stones), introduction of objects into the urethra
Neurological diseases: head of the column, neurogenic bladder of diabetes
Fistulas genital -urinary and digestive tract, and constipated colostomies
Sexually transmitted diseases and gynecological infections.

What does it feel?
The urination is voluntary and painless. The presence of:
Pain
Burning
Difficulty and urgent urination
Frequent urination and urinary very small volume
With urine odor, color opaque
With strands of mucus

Form a data set that allows the physician to suspect the patient has urinary tract infection. Often added to these signs and symptoms and pain in the bladder at the end of urination, drips small amounts of blood.

When the kidney is achieved, the patient presented, besides the above symptoms, chills, fever and backache, which can sometimes occur abdominal cramps, nausea and vomiting.

Prevention of UTI

Some attitudes are extremely important in preventing UTI, such as:
• Drinking plenty of fluids, average of two liters per day;
• Avoid retaining urine, urinating whenever the desire arises;
• Practice protected sex;
• Urinate after sexual intercourse;
• Avoid indiscriminate use of antibiotics without a medical indication.

For women:
• Wipe from front to back after using the toilet;
• Wash the perianal region after defecation;
• Avoid using tampons;
• Avoid the creation of showers, showerhead;
• Avoid constant use of synthetic fabric underwear, prefer to cotton;
• Use lighter clothing to prevent excessive sweating in the genital region.
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Diet for Kidney Diseases - By: David I Crawford
Kidney hemorrhages

Because of stress, medications, and high urinary losses, a vitamin-C deficiency can be readily produced during any kidney disease; hence the danger of hemorrhaging is tremendously increased. Even a mild lack causes blood to appear in the urine.

The passing of bloody urine or hemorrhaging have sometimes been quickly stopped when huge amounts of vitamin C and/or "bioflavonoids" have been given to persons with severe nephritis.

Since a cholin or vitamin-E deficiency can also cause hemorrhages, large amounts of lecithin, cholin, and vitamin E should be given with vitamin C the minute kidney disease is diagnosed, and all increased immediately if blood appears in the urine. Kidney hemorrhages have sometimes been stopped by giving vitamin E alone.

Uremia Poisoning

A nitrogen-containing substance known as urea is formed from the breakdown of body cells and from food proteins used as calories. so Since concentrated urea is toxic, if the amount of this substance in the blood becomes excessive, uremia poisoning can result.

A low-protein, high-calorie diet or even a protein-free diet is customarily given to patients threatened with uremia poisoning. The stress of an extremely low protein intake, however, can cause so much body protein to be broken down that more urea is formed than if a high-protein diet is eaten. Because the blood urea usually increases if fewer than 40 grams of protein are given daily; at least this amount should be obtained. Though extremely low-protein diets have proved to be dangerous;they are still being used.

Urea in the blood rises rapidly during a vitamin-B6 deficiency. Giving the amino acid alanine or an excessively high-protein diet, either of which increases the need for vitamin B6, makes uremia poisoning markedly worse. W hen 200 milligrams of vitamin B6 were taken daily by deficient volunteers, the urea level quickly fell to normal; and the blood urea, which is particularly excessive during the toxemia of pregnancy, also dropped to normal after vitamin B6 was given. Such findings indicate that this vitamin should be increased immediately if uremia poisoning threatens.

Low-Salt Diets

Because sodium is usually held in the body during dropsy, ordinary table salt and foods containing baking soda are customarily restricted. Though low-salt diets are relatively unappetizing, foods may be well seasoned with herbs, condiments, and salt substitutes. If the diet can meet all the needs of stress and generous amounts of potassium are obtained from foods and/or supplements, salt restriction may be only temporary.

Deficiencies of salt, or of sodium and chlorine, have been produced in patients by too severe salt restriction; and weakness, muscle cramps, vomiting, and an elevated blood urea has resulted. Such symptoms should be watched for, especially during hot weather. Because a salt deficiency can be dangerous, no fewer than 500 milligrams of sodium should be obtained daily, and a low-salt diet should not be adhered to after dropsy has been corrected. Taking generous amounts of potassium--physicians sometimes give12 grams or more daily--causes salt to be excreted and often makes salt restriction unnecessary.

The Present State of Chaos

The famous urologist Dr. Thomas Addis described the dietary management of kidney diseases as being in an "extraordinary state of disorganization" and "chaos"; and many investigators have pointed out that diets used today for kidney diseases are 40 years behind research findings.

All experimentally produced kidney disease is corrected provided the nutrients needed for repair are amply supplied. The problem is that irreparable damage can be quickly done unless the diet is promptly improved. When the disease is allowed to become serious, so many nutrients are continuously lost through the damaged kidneys that dietary help becomes an uphill task.

Diet for Kidney Diseases

Because each case of Bright's disease varies during the course of the illness, a doctor must determine the amount of protein, salt, and fluid to be allowed daily. As with a diabetic diet, all nutritional improvements must be made within the framework of these allowances. He will emphasize that calories must be kept high at all times to prevent either food proteins or body proteins from being used for energy and the urea formation increased; and that six meals or more must be taken daily.

Despite years of controversy, authorities now agree that protein must be unusually high except when uremia poisoning threatens. It must be sufficient to replace all albumin lost in the urine and feces, and to rebuild tissues, meet the general body needs, and fulfill the demands of stress. Patients able to take 150 to 200 grams of protein daily recover much more rapidly, and kidney biopsies show greater healing than in others obtaining less protein. Persons in charge of feeding nephrotic patients should use the tables of food composition to count both the grams of protein and the calories obtained daily.

If sodium is restricted, ocean fish and proteins from animals which eat salt--meats, eggs, cheese, milk--may be limited. Low-sodium milk and cheeses are available. Tearily yeast is particularly low in sodium, and wheat germ, soybeans, soy flour, nuts, and salt-free nut butters are all excellent and contain far less sodium than animal products. If eggs are limited, use 2 yolks instead of 1 whole egg. When protein is drastically restricted, only egg yolks, liver, yeast. yogurt, milk, and cheese should be used, and incomplete vegetable proteins should be avoided. Pep-up can be prepared with low-salt milk or any fruit juice. Oils should be used for cooking and seasoning instead of solid fats. As long as meat is allowed, fresh and/or desiccated liver may be taken several times daily, especially when anemia is severe.

Supplements should be heavily relied upon to furnish all nutrients not obtained from food. The following amounts! have been given: daily to persons with kidney disease in the studies cited earlier: 3 to 6 tablespoons of lecithin and 1,000 milligrams of cholin, usually as 250 milligrams at each meal and before bed; 30 milligrams of vitamin B6 or more; 50,000 to 75,000 units of vitamin A; 300 to 600 units of vitamin E; and 5 to10 grams of potassium chloride. If little or no milk is allowed, 250 milligrams of calcium should be taken four to six times daily, preferably with magnesium and 10 milligrams of vitamin B2. I feel that the anti-stress formula should be taken around the clock; that the blood cholesterol be known and supplements given accordingly; and because digestion is usually below par, that hydrochloric acid, digestive enzymes, and yogurt or acidophilus milk or culture be taken each time food is eaten. The more liquid the patient is asked to drink, the more carefully the diet must be planned and the larger the amounts of supplements used. When diuretics are given, the situation becomes one of hoping that enough nutrients can be retained in the body to rebuild kidney tissue.

The success of a nutrition program depends largely on how promptly dietary improvement is initiated. If an adequate diet is given from the moment the diagnosis is made, the usual attitude that kidney diseases are "not amenable to cure" appears to be unjustified. If given a chance, our bodies have an amazing ability to heal themselves.


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Treatment Of Urinary Tract Infection - By: Colin Vincent


The diagnosis of urinary tract infection depends on the characteristics clinical features and demonstration of more than 100,000/ml organisms in a mid-stream specimen of urine, or any organism in urine from a supra pubic aspiration in urinalysis.

Ideally, results of urine culture and sensitivities should be available before treatment, but if the patient is in discomfort treatment may be started while awaiting the result.

Potassium citrate mixture 10 ml three times daily in half glass of water alkalinizes the urine and relieves dysuria. Alternatively, a heating pad or a hot-water bottle may ease the pain.

Since infection is usually due to E. coli, initial use of antibiotics like trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 250 mg b.d (twice daily) or amoxicillin 250 mg t.d.s (three times a day) is rational. The antibiotic can be changed if a resistant organism is identified or the response is unsatisfactory. Alternatively, a class of drugs known as quinolones can be used to treat UTI. These include Ciprofloxacin 250-500mg 12 hourly for 1-3 days or Norfloxacin 400 mg 12 hourly for 1-3 days.

Symptomatic relief usually occurs within 48 hours. A 3-day course is adequate and is superior to single dose treatment.

If infection fails to settle on appropriate antibiotics or recurs rapidly after stopping antibiotics, further investigations must be done. Failure to respond to treatment suggests inappropriate antibiotics, failure to complete the full course of antibiotics, resistant organisms, underlying obstruction, calculus (stone), tumor, urinary retention or specific infection like TB.

Re infection with other organisms, or with the same organism after an interval, is not uncommon, particularly in sexually active women. Women with recurrent urinary infections must adopt some simple measures. These measures are mentioned below:
•Fluid intake of at least two liters/day
•Regular emptying of bladder (3 –hour intervals by day and before retiring)
•Ensure complete emptying of bladder
•Double micturition (urination) if reflux is present. (The patient should be advised, particularly before retiring for the night, to empty the bladder and then attempt to empty the bladder a second time approximately 10-15 minutes later)
•Emptying bladder before and after sexual intercourse
•Application of 0.5% cetrimide cream to periurethral area before intercourse

But it is recommended that sexual intercourse should be avoided when infected.

During treatment, one must not take anything that irritates bladder like coffee, alcohol and spicy foods. One must also try his/her best to quit smoking, as it is a well-documented fact that smoking is one of the major causes of bladder carcinoma (cancer).

Finally, it is said that regular drinking of cranberry juice may be helpful in preventing the recurrence of UTI in women. In fact, it is the conclusion of a study published in the British Medical Journal (June 29, 2001). Although cranberry juice does not directly kill the bacteria but it is said that it prevents the adhesion of bacteria to the bladder walls.

Since cranberry juice is readily available product, it might be helpful in reducing the need for antibiotics.


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Symptoms Of Urinary Tract Infection - By: Colin Vincent


Urinary tract infection is associated with multiplication of organisms in the urinary tract and is defined by the presence of more than a hundred thousand organisms per ml in mid stream sample of urine (MSU). UTI is common in women; in fact the majority of women will have a UTI some time during their life. UTI is usually uncommon in men except in elders.

Before we discuss the symptoms of urinary tract infections, it must be kept in mind that UTI can be further categorized into two categories, the upper urinary tract infection and the lower urinary tract infection. Symptoms vary according to these categories.

The lower urinary tract infection includes urethritis (inflammation and infection of urethra), cystitis (inflammation and infection of bladder) and prostatitis (inflammation and infection of prostate).

There is often an abrupt onset of frequency of micturition (urination) and dysuria (painful urination with burning sensation). Scalding pain is felt in the urethra during micturition. Cystitis may give rise to supra pubic pain in women and in case of men, sense of pressure or pain in rectum, during and after voiding.

After the bladder has been emptied, there may be an intense desire to pass more urine due to spasm of the inflamed bladder wall. Supra pubic tenderness is often present or may occur on examination PR (per rectum) or PV (per vagina).

Urine may have an unpleasant odor and appear cloudy (indicating pus in the urine).

Gross hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur.

The presence of pus cells in the urine (pyuria) is common, but not invariable.

Generalized symptoms like tiredness and weakness may accompany UTI, but fever is uncommon in lower urinary tract infection, but may be present if infection reaches to blood or kidneys.

Infants usually do not have characteristic symptoms as that of adults or elder children. They may have only fever and no other symptoms. But it must be kept in mind that UTI affects both male and female infants. Infants suffering from UTI are mostly irritable, with feeding problems accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting. Since nature of symptoms is so non-specific, UTI is difficult to diagnose in infants.

Elderly people usually present with fever, altered mental status, low body temperature (hypothermia) along with poor appetite.

In case of upper urinary tract infection when kidney gets infected, the condition is known as pyelonephritis. This condition presents with moderately high fever, loin pain (usually about at waist level), dysuria, cloudy or bloodstained urine and rigors.

Another fact must not be ignored that sometimes the symptoms of UTI may resemble with those of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).


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Causes Of Urinary Tract Infection - By: Colin Vincent


Before we discuss the causes of urinary tract infection (UTI), we cannot ignore the significance of definition of UTI. Urinary tract infection (UTI) implies multiplication of organisms in the urinary tract, and is defined by the presence of more than 100,000 organisms per ml in a midstream sample of urine (MSU).

A very important fact must not be ignored at any cost that such infections are much more common in women, about one-third of whom have a UTI at some time. The prevalence of UTI in women is about 30% at the age of 20, increasing by about 1% in each subsequent decade. In males UTI is uncommon except in the first year of life and in men over 60, in whom a degree of urinary tract obstruction due to prostatic hypertrophy is common. UTI causes considerable morbidity, and in small minority of cases, renal damage and chronic renal failure.

Risk factors include pregnancy, urinary tract malformations, urinary tract obstruction, calculus or renal stones, prostatic obstruction, bladder diverticulum, spinal injury, trauma, urinary tract tumor, diabetes mellitus and immunosuppression as in case of AIDS.

Now we move on to the causes of urinary tract infection. UTI may be uncomplicated or complicated; the latter may result in permanent renal damage, the former rarely (if ever) do so. Uncomplicated infections are almost invariably due to single strain of organisms.

Outside hospitals, E. coli derived from fecal reservoir accounts for about 75% of infections, the remainder being due to Proteus, Pseudomonas species, streptococci or Staphylococcus epidermidis. In hospitals a greater proportion of infections are due to organisms such as Klebsiella or streptococci, but fecal E. coli still predominates. Certain strains of E. coli have a particular propensity to invade the urinary tract. They possess surface fimbriae, at the tips of which are lectin molecules, which bind to glycolipid or glycoprotein surface receptors on the urothelium.

The first stage in the development of UTI is colonization of the periurethral zone with pathogenic fecal organisms. The urothelium of susceptible persons may have more receptors to which virulent strains of E. coli become adherent. Colonization by the pathogenic bacteria may be facilitated by lack of personal hygiene, wearing of sanitary towels and local infections like vaginitis.

In women, the ascent of organisms into the bladder is facilitated by the short urethra and absence of bactericidal prostatic secretions, while the longer male urethra protects against transfer of bacteria to the bladder. It must be kept in mind that multiplication of bacteria occurs in bladder, from where they reach the ureters and kidneys easily, facilitated by vasicoureteric reflux and dilatation of hypo tonic ureters.

Sexual intercourse naturally causes minor urethral trauma and may transfer bacteria from the perineum into the bladder.

Instrumentation of the bladder may also introduce organisms.

Residual urine left after voiding interferes with mucosal defense mechanisms; thus patients with bladder outflow obstruction, gynecological abnormalities, pelvic floor weakness or neurological problems are susceptible to infection.

Injury to the mucosa and the presence of a foreign body in the bladder also depress vesical defense mechanisms.

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BOMBAY/PUNE HIGHWAY

IF YOU USE BOM/PUNE HIGHWAY THIS MESSAGE IS FOR YOU

We have been reading a lot about dacoities these days particularly on
outskirts of Pune & on express way. Our nursery is in Bhare & we have
experienced 1/2 incidences where different ways were used to stop the
vehicle. Also 2 persons from my staff are from Sinhgad - Katraj area, where
one gang is right now operative.

Here the gang members are applying grease all over body so that they slip
off if anybody tries to catch them. Rural police alongwith local villagers
have started night patrolling but its not effective.

So please all those who travel a lot, particularly night travels or at wee
hours please take proper precaution.

While driving on a rural end of the roadway on Thursday morning, I saw an
infant car seat on the side of the road with a blanket draped over it. For

whatever reason, I did not stop, even though I had all kinds of thoughts
running through my head. But when I got to my destination, I called the
Police and they were going to check it out. But, this is what the
Police advised even before they went out there to check....

"There are several things to be aware of ... gangs and thieves are now
plotting different ways to get a person (mostly women) to stop their vehicle
and get out of the car.

"There is a gang initiation reported by the local Police where gangs are
placing a car seat by the road...with a fake baby in it...waiting for a
woman, of course, to stop and check on the abandoned baby.

"Note that the location of this car seat is usually beside a wooded or
grassy (field) area and the person -- woman - will be dragged into the
woods, beaten and raped, and usually left for dead. If it's a man, they're
usually beaten and robbed and maybe left for dead, too.

DO NOT STOP FOR ANY REASON!!!
DIAL 100
AND REPORT WHAT YOU SAW, BUT DON'T EVEN SLOW DOWN.

"IF YOU ARE DRIVING AT NIGHT AND EGGS ARE THROWN AT YOUR WINDSCREEN, DO NOT STOP TO CHECK THE CAR, DO NOT OPERATE THE WIPER AND DO NOT SPRAY ANY WATER BECAUSE EGGS MIXED WITH WATER BECOME MILKY AND BLOCK YOUR VISION UP TO 92.5%, AND YOU ARE THEN FORCED TO STOP BESIDE THE ROAD AND BECOME A VICTIM OF THESE CRIMINALS.

THIS IS A NEW TECHNIQUE USED BY GANGS, SO PLEASE INFORM YOUR FRIENDS AND RELATIVES. THESE ARE DESPERATE TIMES AND THESE ARE UNSAVOURY INDIVIDUALS WHO WILL TAKE DESPERATE MEASURES TO GET WHAT THEY WANT."

Please talk to your loved ones about this. This is a new tactic used.
Please be safe.

HEALTH RISKS FOR MEDICAL TRANSCRIPTIONS

Hi friends I found this article on net..I felt who are in this MT profession or any computer based job should read this article....

Health Risks For Medical Transcriptionists
By Stephanie Foster

There are a few problems inherent in working at a computer all day. This is as true for medical transcriptionists as it is for computer programmers. But the more aware you are of the potential problems, the better you can set up your home office to deal with them.
Perhaps the best known hazard is carpal tunnel syndrome. Get a bad case of this, and it's going to be quite hard to work until you get it fixed, possibly surgically.
But that's not the only hazard. You may also develop a ganglion cyst. These are somewhat uncomfortable, but not too likely to keep you completely from working. They can be surgically removed or they may just go away on their own.
You may also develop eye strain from staring at your computer monitor too long. Turn your headphones up too high and you can damage your hearing. And of course there are all the health risks associated with inactivity. Medical transcriptionists generally spend hours each day typing, after all.
More important than knowing what the risks are, however, is knowing how to avoid them.
The very first thing you need is an ergonomic setup. This is more than getting a good keyboard. You need to place your keyboard at the right height. Your shoulders should be relaxed as you type, with your forearms at a 90 degree angle to your upper arms. Your wrists should be level - not flexed up or down, and not resting on anything as you type. That's not what wrist rests are for.
Your monitor should be about 18-30 inches away, with the top of the monitor at approximately eye level. Many people try to center the monitor for their eye level, but this can create strain in the neck as you look up just a little while you work.
You will also want to avoid having any glare on your screen. Glare can come from windows or overhead lights. If you need to get an anti-glare filter for your monitor, do so. This can relieve quite a bit of eye strain.
Hearing loss can be avoided by being conscious of how loud you have your headphones turned up. You'll have to turn them up sometimes; some doctors will speak really quietly relative to any background noise, or just in general, but be sure to turn them down again as soon as possible.
A highly adjustable, comfortable office chair is more than just a luxury. It's a necessity. You should be able to adjust the overall height, the back, the armrests and so forth to your own

Personal Injury Attorney

Personal Injury Attorney Los Angeles: The Smartest Thing You Will Ever Do - By: Ronald Rogers


Looking for the best Los Angeles injury attorney after you have sustained a personal injury or accident involves deciding on who is best suited to handle your legal rights. The law is clear regarding these types of cases, and one thing is sure: If you have fallen victim to a personal injury or accident, whether work-, home- or medically-related, you need to immediately file for a personal injury case before the legal time limit. Since this “statute of limitations” reads differently from state to state, you must be familiar with what provisions and time limits pertain to your case.

Finding your way around personal injury and accident law is where a Los Angeles injury attorney will be most beneficial. You ought to know your rights, themost relevant interpretation of the law is a skill perfected by these attorneys specializing in personal injury law.. If you are filing a case for yourself or a family member who has suffered injury or a death, you want a lawyer that will ensure you the best in medical care, a thorough documentation of your case, and eventually, that you will win your case.

The road to interpreting your case heavily involves researching and looking for provisions that matter to your case.. In simple terms, a personal injury pertains to anything done to damage the person, property, reputation and rights of an individual. It includes all physical, emotional, financial and psychological damages sustained by the victim or the victim's family member and everyone involved in the accident. In all cases, there are liabilities, and an injury attorney is equipped to determine whether the damages were intentional or incurred out of negligence of the liable party. The attorney will therefore determine the tort law concerning your situation, specifically if you are eligible to receive compensation from the entity or individual who is liable for the injury you or your family member has sustained. You can then know your rights in terms of claims, legal representation, and if ever, in litigation.

Sustaining an injury anywhere in Los Angeles is a life changing experience and the insurance companies are not very coooperative in restoring your life back to where it was. Hiring an attorney will speed up this task and make sure the insurance companies pay attention.. You want to make sure the attorney you hire is one that will give you the highest value for your particular case. Because you are filing a complaint against another individual's negligence, your attorney can help you understand your rights and the liabilities due to you.. In cases involving accidents, an accident attorney would carry out the filing of your insurance claim. This is especially important if your particular accident has no insurance coverage. For every accident, there is a particular type of attorney, once who is well-versed in the details of the law.


Many individuals shy away from hiring a Los Angeles Injury Attorney for the fear of having to pay for exorbitant fees.. However, in attempting to settle a case yourself, you risk settling for smaller insurance claims for damages. If you are ever involved in an accident in Los Angeles, a Los Angeles Personal Injutry Attorney can help restore your life back in order by helping you claim for monetary damages due to you.. The attorney whom you choose to handle your case should be reputed for being able to recover the maximum insurance policy limits as well as the compensation you deserve. After your attorney files your case and collects your claims, he should be able to effectively guide you in the legal processes.

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Injury on the Job - By: John Paul Abbot


More than ever the workforce of today is focusing more attention on the issue of workplace injury. While dealing with the stubbornly high unemployment rate has been the dominant topic, we should also consider the health and well-being of our current workforce. When you consider all the factors, it makes perfect sense that workers today are probably more prone to injury now than in recent decades.

When we look back at the history of the Industrial Revolution, it seems that certain positions and trades, from the local blacksmith to the modern coal miner have forever involved risk. However, the Information Age of recent decades has created new types of injuries, which arguably have the same degree of lasting damage as anything else. Responses from the medical field to manufacturers of office equipment have raised awareness of the potential for such injuries in the workplace. More specifically, perhaps the severe and chronic nature of some of these injuries has many of us seeking out the latest ergonomically designed office products.

It is no surprise that carpel tunnel syndrome has left us somewhat wary of the risks involved with the use of modern desktop computer components. The trend to upgrade desktop devices in order to address physical and repetitive stress is indeed growing. For instance, one such current design can be found in the 3M Ergonomic Mouse. Much like the video game handle you see at the local arcade, it makes more obvious this notion of natural finger and hand movement. Quite simply, repetitive motions that seem natural will cause less injury.

It seems that the busy professional copes with back problems simply due to poor posture when sitting for extended periods of time. One response to these types of working conditions is the ergonomically designed kneeling chair. By kneeling on the pads in front of you, you are forced to maintain balance therefore keeping your back straight. Lower and upper back problems are very common and the kneeling chair is one of many choices the consumer has.

This does not diminish the fact that manual laborers, for example, who suffer injuries from lifting heavy objects have become less significant. The evidence of over-time hours in these types of jobs should be a warning to all of us that the risk of injury has increased. Also, professions that are increasing in the fields of therapeutic massage and chiropractics among other things, indicate the need for improved awareness and better working conditions overall.

If you think about it, there really are no boundaries to how physical damage can be manifested. You could damage your hearing operating a loud machine. You could damage your eyesight reading through volumes of case law in poor lighting. Increased awareness of these potential problems is truly the first defense.

If you ask any economist about the current state of the workforce in this country, he or she will tell you that the employed worker is being asked to work longer and harder. Even as industrial production picks up, companies are still not hiring as they should, which explains why corporate earnings are so robust in recent times. Nonetheless, whether you are a truck driver or an accountant, the risk of being injured on the job is certainly greater. Having a strong work ethic is one thing, but knowing your physical limits on the job is another. Balance is something we should all strive for, and improving your physical environment in the work place may be a healthy start.


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Hamstring Injuries: A Different Approach - By: jhulscher
Hamstring injuries

A hamstring injury is one of the most common problems facing professional footballers ¡V accounting for almost 40% of all Premiership injuries in the 2004/05 season.

This type of injury is sometimes referred to as a ¡§pulled hamstring¡¨ and the likes of Arsenal skipper Cesc Fabregas has recently been a victim, meaning a spell on the sidelines during a vital time in the Premiership title race.

The term ¡§pulled muscle¡¨ comes from the description of how the injury takes place. Since the muscle works over the hip and knee joint, the muscle is susceptible to injury due to being stretched beyond its limit and the muscle tissue being torn.

Depending on its severity, a hamstring pull is classified as a first, second or third degree strain:
„« a first degree strain is damage to a few muscle fibres,
„« a second degree strain is damage to a more extensive number of muscle fibres,
„« a third degree strain is a complete rupture of the muscle itself.

But recent studies have found a relationship between lower back problems and hamstring injuries, particularly in older athletes. It is often the underlying cause in those patients who suffer from recurrent ¡§hamstring¡¨ problems.
Even a subtle entrapment of a particular nerve in the lower back (L5 nerve) is believed to lead to an increased risk in hamstring symptoms.
The compression on the nerve can be caused by a prolapsed disc, more commonly known as a slipped disc, or by a structure called the ¡§lumbosacral ligament¡¨.

Although a trapped nerve is believed to increase the chances of an actual physical strain in the hamstrings, remarkably a trapped nerve can sometimes mimic a hamstring problem without any physical signs of a muscle strain!
Management

Those of us who lead active lives will be familiar with the RICE protocol ¡V Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation ¡V which is often used for muscle strains. The ice is aimed at reducing the bleeding and damage within the hamstring muscle tissue and should be applied for 15 minutes every hour (never apply ice direct to the skin). Resting may be the common sense approach, but it is one that is often ignored. Unfortunately, it doesn¡¦t take much to turn a one hamstring strain into a grade two, or a grade two hamstring strain into a grade three. As a general rule, grade one Hamstring strains should be rested from sporting activity for about 3 weeks and grade two injuries for about 4 to 6 weeks. In the case of a complete rupture, the hamstring muscle will have to be repaired surgically and the rehabilitation afterwards will take about 3 months.

But the management of hamstring injuries, whereby the lower back is involved, differs from the typical RICE protocol.

The way to deal with this would be to see a specialist who can examine the low back. If the low back would be involved, than traction and specific vertebral mobilisation techniques can be used to free up the nerve. In addition, anti-inflammatories should be taken ¡V something which wouldn¡¦t be advisable when dealing with a traditional muscle strain. Neural mobilisation (stretching the nerve) is something that can also be considered, as long as it doesn¡¦t increase the symptoms.

After the initial pain has subsided, core strength and core stability can be introduced to improve muscle function across the trunk and pelvis and reduce the risk of hamstring injuries.

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Protect Yourself With A Personal Injury Attorney - By: Yolanda Robinson


Before you can make an informative decision as to whether or not you should hire a attorney / lawyer, you first have to know what a personal injury case is.

Most people think that a personal injury claim is a car or motor vehicle accident claim. While an injury sustained in an automobile accident where another was at fault would be a personal injury claim, there are many other matters that also fall under that heading.

A personal injury attorney / lawyer handles matters where there has been a injury, either physical or emotional, which was caused by the negligence of another. If there was no negligence then there is no case. There must be negligence, whether intentional or unintentional, on the part of another, for a claim to be valid. In other words, you would have trouble making a case against your landlord, where you spilled water on your kitchen floor and then slipped and fell because of the water. However, if the landlord had failed to fix the plumbing under your sink and the water was on the floor because of leaky plumbing then you may, I say may, have a case. There are other variables that could come into play and you would need to seek the advice of a good personal injury attorney, in order to determine your rights.

There are many matters other than car accident matters that can many times be included under personal injury, IE: slips and falls, workplace accidents (after a workplace accident you may be covered under workers compensation or disability but you may also have a personal injury claim), injuries caused during a storm or power outage, airplane, bus and train crashes, construction accidents, fires, food poisoning, drug or vitamin overdoses, animal bites, getting beat up, robbed or otherwise injured inside or outside of a business, medical malpractice and even malpractice by an attorney.

There are many variables that can come into play in determining negligence and many times you may think that there was no negligence on the part of anyone when there actually was. I have heard of a case where a party was struck by a car while riding a motorcycle and injured severely. He settled with the driver and the driver's insurance company for the $100,000.00 maximum of the driver's insurance policy. This settlement did not even begin to cover his medical bills. Sometime later, a personal injury attorney, while speaking with a member of the injured party's family, found about the case and was asked to look into it for the family. The injured party was broke and paralyzed. The attorney did some checking and then agreed that, even though the man had accepted the settlement, there might still be a case. He then hired my detective agency and another to do further research. Finally, he filed a law suit against the car driver, the driver’s insurance company, the motorcycle manufacturer and others. I won't go into the whole case, but suffice it to say that he went to trial and ended up obtaining a verdict against several of the parties, including the driver’s insurance company and the motorcycle manufacturer, for several million dollars and the injured party is no longer broke. I might add that the attorney took the case on contingency and advanced, out of his own pocket, all of the expenses including court costs and investigation fees.

The point of the foregoing is that if you have been injured, you should seek the advice of a competent personal injury attorney even if you don't think that there is anyone at fault. Only a good experienced personal injury attorney can attempt to make that
determination.

Here are some questions to ask a personal injury attorney to help you determine if they are a good attorney. Did they pass the bar on their first try? How long have they been practicing personal injury in your state? Will they let you speak with some of their most recent clients? All of these factors taken together should give you a general impression of whether your personal injury attorney is competent, if not good.


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Cumulative Trauma Injuries to the Shoulders on Switchman - By: William Lenovo


Unfortunately, cumulative trauma injuries to the shoulders are common occurrences among railroad workers, particularly switchmen. Injuries are sustained after years of repetitive stress on the shoulders and arms in workers who are required to regularly lift their arms over their heads, lift heavy objects and engage in repetitive shoulder and arm movements such as pulling a switch.

Although complex and difficult to prove, these types of cases are springing up as more railroad employees seek compensation for the damage incurred to their bodies after years of working for the railroad industry.
< Shoulder Stress Repetitive of>

Switchmen, in particular, are at risk of developing injuries to their shoulders over time. Such injuries may include:

* Rotator cuff tears
* Dislocated shoulders
* Frozen shoulder syndrome, a painful disorder in which movement is impaired by scar tissue
* Shoulder impingement syndrome, a condition marked by chronic pain when the shoulder is raised; caused by inflammation in the rotator cuff

Knowledgeable Counsel is Needed in Cumulative Trauma Claims

Of course one would think that it would be a no-brainer to win a case of repetitive trauma on behalf of a worker, who for years engaged in repetitive arm movements. However, it is not that simple. Cumulative trauma claims are relatively new and can be more complex than “single event” FELA cases.

Single event claims include physical injuries that are caused by a single event or accident such as a slip and fall or a collision. Insurance carriers are a little more reluctant to settle cumulative trauma claims out of fear that any person who has worked in the industry will come to them seeking compensation for the wear and tear their bodies have endured over the years (which essentially could be anyone).

Because of this, it is crucial for railroad workers who have been diagnosed with shoulder injuries (or other cumulative trauma injuries) to seek out legal counsel from a law firm that has an in-depth understanding of FELA claims — cumulative trauma claims in particular.
Compensation is Available For Injured Switchmen

Gordon & Elias has done just that. We are pleased to have joined forced with some of the leading cumulative trauma lawyers in the country. We are well equipped to take even the most complex repetitive motion cases to trial. While there is always a chance of losing the case, we are prepared to guide you through the legal process and fight aggressively to recover the maximum compensation for your losses.

Recoverable compensation may include (but is not limited to):

* Medical bills/cost of surgery if necessary
* Physical pain/ permanent disabilities
* Emotional trauma, mental anguish
* Lost wages when injuries prevent the railroad employee from working

Over the years, FELA attorneys have obtained millions of dollars in compensation for railroad workers who have suffered cumulative trauma injuries. If you’re a railroad worker who has been hospitalized for a shoulder injury, or have had to undergo shoulder surgery, you are advised to contact an experienced railroad attorney as soon as possible.

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Dealing With Repetitive Strain Injury - By: Jeff Foster


Repetitive strain injury or RSI is an all too common difficulty that many in our world are really quite unfamiliar with. If you are one of those who have suffered with RSI then you understand the pain of this challenge.

Also referred to as repetitive stress injury, this manner of problem is a result of the overuse of precise body parts while undertaking some sort of constant activity. What does it mean to have repetitive stress injury? As an example, someone who plays a musical instrument may begin to develop RSI.

Being diagnosed with repetitive stress injury, the muscles and the tendons that are located in the arms and the back are irritated due to extended overuse. This particular disorder is known by several different names, but at the end of it all the pain can become chronic and if not treated and corrected can be tough to cure.

Another well known type of occupational related movement where repetitive stress injury if frequently found is with assembly line workers. It is due to the fact that these type of jobs have tasks that are repeated over and over again, these employees tend to be hampered the most by this condition.

Many companies in today’s world work diligently to assure themselves that work environments are the safest possible for workforce and these companies even spend the energy and funds to enlighten and instruct their employees about the hazards of RSI and things they can do to help avoid it.

If you have already been hit with RSI, stretching and strengthening the sectionportion of the body invaded can go a long way toward the elimination of the pain.

There are loads of different types of repetitive stress injuries. Probably the most familiar is that of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

If you suspect that you may be experiencing some form of repetitive stress injury, it is vital for you to make an appointment with your physician.

A early symptom of this problem includes recurring pressure in a specific area of your body that you commonly use. Tingling or numbness in an area of your body that you regularly use may also be another warning sign that should lead you to make an appointment with your physician.

Also, the muscles of the affected area may feel exhausted, and you may also find that you have a lack of strength present. It is also critical to remember that these RSI symptoms standing by themselves do not always mean that the health condition lies in the area where you are enduring pain or numbness. As a case in point, a numbness of the hand may be the result of pinched nerves in your shoulder.

Because there are many various types of RSI, there are many different choices used to reduce the specific symptoms. Treatment options include physical therapy that is focused on at helping you to strengthen the body part that is in pain.

Instant and temporary relief from RSI can most often be realized with the use of NSAIDS drugs such as ibuprofen, a generic form of Motrin. Ibuprofen is used to shrink swelling which can reduce pain. If you really want to work to prevent and treat this condition then it is best to work towards keeping your body strong and flexible.

Eventually getting around long activities of repetitive stress actions is your smartest defense against RSI. At best you should be vigilant in taking shorter more frequent rest periods if your occupation requires this type of activity.

Successfully defeating a case of RSI will take staying power and diligence on your part so that you can make a absolute recovery, so be sure to put forth your best efforts.

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Rsi - Are You At Risk - By: Jeff Foster


By definition RSI, or repetitive strain injury, occurs as a result of someone using a particular movement of a body part in a similar motion such as typing, lifting, or bending for long periods of time.

Repetitive strain injury can result in a fair amount of pain that can quite possibly even last for hours after the repetitive motion has ceased. If left untreated, you run the risk of incurring permanent damage; and you may possibly require surgery or physical therapy in order to relieve or manage the pain.

Those involved in office work or in manufacturing lines and warehouses are at the greatest risk of developing RSI simply because of the nature of these types of jobs and how they can require you to perform the same bodily movements for hours on end.

Most recently more and more companies have become proactive in preventing repetitive stress injuries by giving people more breaks during the day, providing them with proper job environment ergonomics, so the employee can perform their jobs while maintaining proper posture and range of motion.

With RSI, it is performing the same motion for longer than two hours at a time that eventually causes swelling, pressure, and pain. This type of injury has become more defined in the era of the computer but has long been around with people involved in moving or stocking items, loading items, and assembly line work.

RSI is perpetuated in people who suffer from poor posture, poor typing techniques, and inadequate body support while working on the computer. Poor posture can result in pain being felt in many areas of their body. Individuals who have high stress jobs, work long hours, or perhaps are required to overproduce are also at a higher risk.

There are, however, many preventative measures available to ward off these problems. The easiest and most common, is to take frequent shorter breaks from your workstation and use this time to stretch and relax the parts of your body that are involved in the repetitive motion.

As with any health risk, prevention is the biggest key. It is much easier to prevent the onset of a repetitive strain injury than it is to recover from the pain and swelling or even the damaged body tissue.

Once a person has begun suffering from RSI, they may have to take time off from their job (and lose productivity) or even have surgery. This is unfortunate because in most cases RSI can be effectively avoided just by simply making some simple changes to the work environment and work habits of the individual.

Being aware of the risks and what causes RSI can go a long way toward the prevention of the pain and possible injury. Prevention of any repetitive stress injury should be the primary goal when it comes to the workplace environment.

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Learn how to Deal with Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) - By: Nishanth Reddy


The work pattern of computer professionals carries a lot of orthopedic disorders. The chief complaint is constant pain in the upper limbs, neck, shoulders, and back. Upper limb disorders (also called RSI, or tenosynovitis) are the most worse as they may rapidly lead to permanent incapacity.
Repetitive strain injury occurs when the movable parts of the limbs are injured. Most of the times, the victims of this injury are computer professionals, musicians, students, and others who have to use their hands regularly in a repetitive manner.

Symptoms

The users experience constant pain in the hands, elbows, shoulders, neck, and the back. Other symptoms are cramps, tingling, and numbness in the hands. The hand movements of the user may become clumsy and the person may find it difficult even to fasten buttons.

Another variant may produce painful symptoms in the upper limbs, but the site may be difficult to locate.

The common diagnoses seen in this group are Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Tenosynovitis, Bursitis, White Limb, and Shoulder pain. A major cause is strain due to long unbroken periods of work. Ergonomics or the lack of it plays a very important role. Lack of information about the condition leads to neglect by the concerned individuals.

Palliative measures

People concerned should seek medical attention when early symptoms set in. Measures that can be adopted at an individual level include:

Posture: The recommended posture to sit in front of a computer is semi-reclined with the forearms resting in a cradle or on an extension of the keyboard support. There should be ample support for the back. The hands should be free and point in the direction of the forearms. The feet should rest on the ground or feet support. The distance of the monitor should be 18 inches or more and at a slightly lower level than the eye level.

Rest: The user should take short breaks every 15 minutes and slightly long breaks after every hour.

Hydration: Drink adequate fluids to keep the tendons and soft tissues soft.

Shortcuts: Use keyboard shortcuts instead of mouse. Touch the keyboard softly and do not pound at it. The wrist should rest on the table or wrist rest.

Telephone use: Don’t cradle the telephone between the face and shoulder while working, as this can lead to neck strain.

Messages: Don’t use the computer while conveying messages in person or through the intercom.

No games: Games or surfing at work may increase stress on your hands.

Preventive Measures at the Organizational Level: Organizations that use computers in a big way can also adopt certain preventive measures.

These include:

1.You need to educate your employees on the importance of adopting a proper posture.

2.Ensure that all your employees are using quality ergonomic furniture that will save loss of working hours by guaranteeing full comfort of the employees.

3.Give periodic reminders through lectures and audio-visual presentations by medical professionals on the importance of taking good care of health while using computers.

When symptoms set in, consult an orthopedic surgeon. Do not make the diagnosis yourself. The diagnosis will be made from the history and clinical findings as there will be no changes in X-rays, since the soft tissues are involved. Nerve conduction studies can confirm the diagnosis. In cases detected earlier, attention to ergonomics will restore normalcy.

In cases diagnosed late, orthopedic treatment like injections and even minor surgery may be necessary.

Remember that all the computer related hazards are not going to hamper your life in a very short span of time. But it may take years to show the symptoms. As I said earlier, prevention is better than cure.


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Laser Hair Removal Toronto

Not sure about how to remove them hair? - By: Baywood Clinic



Many people, especially ladies, do not bother about their surfacial hair, especially those on their face, feet and arms. They start getting hints about the same when they hear remarks at the party or while out on the streets. During the winter you might wear full-sleeved dresses that might hide your arms, but what during the summer season, when your arms are bare of any clothes? It becomes acute when they go to the beach for swimming and/ or tanning their skin. The snide remarks fames them feel alienated and they wish that that they could vanish. This is not possible and the easiest option is to get the surfacial hairs removed.

Previously women used to shy away from hair removal procedures, because there were not many such methods available, and the few that were there caused immense pain and hardship in the procedure of removing one’s hair. There are many such persons in Toronto who too face this predicament and they are at a loss guessing what steps they should undertake to remove the excessive and unwanted hair from their body. They can try the hair removing creams or try the old fashioned razors, but these do not provide a permanent result. The hair starts re-growing after a period of a few weeks/ months.

Such people should check out the various Toronto laser hair removal centers that claim to remove unwanted surfacial hair permanently and without any pain. One should know how the different hair removal process works in order to understand why hair removed through the laser process is far more effective. When you use creams or razors, they just remove the surfacial hair. The razor trims the hair above the surface of the skin and the cream dissolves the hair above the surface too. This permits the hair to grow back again, since the root of the same is still very much active. However, when one gets their hair removed via the laser process, the action is different.

The low bandwidth laser hair removal toronto beam burns the surfacial hair (without damaging the skin) and also penetrates the skin and removes the hair underneath the surface of the skin and its root too. Once the root has been removed, there is no way for the hair to grow back again. This is the best option that you should choose to remove hair permanently, once and for all. Visit any such clinic and get your skin hair removed. It might take a few sittings but it is worth it. Once the process has been completed, you will be amazed that the same persons who used to snide at your skin hair, complimenting about the beauty of your skin. Prepare yourself to be taken off your feet when the same persons approach you for dancing with them. People love women with blemish less skin and to achieve such a skin, you should ensure that there is no hair on its surface.

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Laser Hair Removal Toronto - By: Baywood Clinic



Laser hair removal Toronto is the new treatment doing rounds in healing clinics. If you are fed up of ineffective traditional techniques like waxing, Toronto laser hair removal; a highly sophisticated, effective and affordable procedure is now available near your Toronto home.

Personalized services
There is no reason whatsoever to be concerned about treatment procedure or privacy issues. Toronto laser hair removal clinics offer to answer all your doubts beforehand. Your case is taken up by a consultant, your medical history scrutinized, your goals are discussed and then the clinic works hand-in-hand with you even after you have taken the procedure. The treatment is highly personalized with individual attention and complete privacy. Toronto laser hair removal has the best staff that treats you patiently and empathetically. A scientific procedure is followed to enable you to get an aesthetic look after the surgery. Testimonials from visitors have been the best so far. You get the best ambience throughout your Laser hair removal Toronto that enables you to relax yourself completely. All this through exciting developments in medicine and highly qualified surgeons!
Laser hair removal Toronto has helped legions of people in getting rid of irritating partial-shaves and unshaved hair strands. Toronto laser hair removal service has also helped in reducing the number of skin allergies and infections through the use of a side-effect free treatment. If your skin is sensitive, the usual hair removal techniques can harm your skin.

Reliable treatment
Another popular procedure called Electrolysis, has its own loopholes. Research has demonstrated that this procedure may be painful and unsuccessful in several cases. Your skin may just get a little rough and uneven which would be unpleasant. Hence, Laser hair removal Toronto is the advanced option that can give you value for money. You can expect a positive outcome after the procedure. Several clinics have adopted the latest procedure for Toronto hair removal.

Laser hair removal Toronto Procedure
The hair follicles are targeted by the use of Lyra Nd:YAG Laser that works together with the melanin in your hair to produce heat needed for hair removal. The hair follicles are then targeted through the infra red beam. However, your skin cools off automatically due to the superiority of the sophisticated equipment that is used. This helps to prevent any kind of damage to your skin. There is very little uneasiness felt on the skin during laser hair removal Toronto. The area that was targeted for hair follicle removal is cleaned nicely. For someone with a sensitive skin, surgeons use an anesthetic cream which helps to remove the stinging sensation. Hair growth if any, even after the laser hair removal, will fall-off slowly. Remember, they are only deal cells. Sometimes the area might have been left out, if hair continues to grow. You can get that fixed. However, there are cases that may require a series of sittings. As a precautionary measure, you must be careful not expose yourself to the sun in the aftermath of the treatment for best results. A sun screen lotion can be extremely helpful.


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Get beautiful skin with different skin care treatments

4 Silly Reasons Why You May Get Acne
By Khristina – December 7th, 2010

We may not be 15 anymore; but acne, and its tricky ways, somehow manages to show up at the wrong time. Now, some of the major reasons why acne occurs is known to all of us. Everything from oily skin, to clogged pores to bad lifestyle and hereditary reason, all of these have been explored widely.
But did you know there could be some really small reasons why you get that surprise zit? In fact, these could be so small, that you might feel silly you didn’t notice them before.
Take a look at this Shine.com story that explains your break-out.
Sneaky Acne Cause No. 1: Pressure (literally)
Dermatologist Dr. Ava Shamban says there is — get this — pressure-induced acne. So if you’re constantly talking on your cell phone, playing violin, resting your hand on your chin, you’re giving your skin a double whammy. One, most of those surfaces are covered in bacteria and two, the actual pressure of those things on your face can cause acne. Click here to see how you can fix the problem.
Sneaky Acne Cause No. 2: Pressure (figuratively)
You already know that stress can get your heart racing and your stomach churning, but did you know that it also increases hormones that can cause breakouts? While you can’t realistically knock all the stress out of your life (ha, wouldn’t that be nice?), you can try to relax and minimize the drama.
Sneaky Acne Cause No. 3: Your Pillowcase or Towel
This is a multi-dimensional problem. One, your face lies on your pillowcase for hours at a time, and if it’s not clean you’re basically pressing a bunch of dead skin and bacteria onto your skin (lovely). Same deal with your towel — your skin might be fresh from the shower, but if the towel isn’t clean you’re just wiping germs onto your face.
Annet King, director of The International Dermal Institute, suggests changing your pillowcase once or twice a week and using a fresh towel daily. However, that’s only one part of the problem. If you use fabric softeners and dryer sheets they could also be causing breakouts. Turns out, the stuff that makes your clothes soft is tallow, which is — wait for it — animal fat. Ew. I don’t know about you, but I don’t want that on my face. Plus, detergents and fabric softeners with lots of fragrance can cause irritation as well.
Sneaky Acne Cause No. 4: Over-Drying Your Skin
Sure, it makes sense at first glance: if you dry out oily skin with harsh cleansers, alcohol-based toners and skip the moisturizer, your skin won’t be oily anymore. But … it doesn’t really work like that.
Instead, drying out your skin this way will cause it to up its oil production, making the whole situation worse. King explains that the skin tries to correct itself and so if it feels dry it will begin to produce more oil to balance things out. See what you can do to keep your skin hydrated but not greasy here.
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Get beautiful skin with different skin care treatments - By: Baywood Clinic
Many of the people face skin problems and they look for the perfect cure that can treat their problem. One of the problems is rosacea which is a chronic condition with facial erythema. Many of the times, pimples are considered as a part of the problem. This problem generally affects both the sexes but most of the time women are more affected by it. This problem starts with redness on the face. There are treatments which are available for curing this disease.

One of the most popular laser treatments for rosacea is Vbeam which is produced by Candela Corporation. This involves mainly targeting the darker areas with the laser and by leaving the other lighter skin area undamaged. The most common problem seen in people is acne which has a very effective solution known as smooth beam. This treatment uses the multi effect advanced laser treatment for acne scarring, active acne and collagen building. Smooth beam fills in and softens the acne scars from inside out which works by lifting the depression they cause.

Many of the women are concerned about the facial hair which grows sometimes due to heredity or due to excessive male hormones production in the body. These are not the only causes for the hair but also it can be caused due to some disease. Electrolysis can be one of the ways to get rid of them but it is very painful and costly. The best means of treatment can be the laser hair removal which is more manageable as the treatment includes large number of follicles at a time.

Also this treatment is comfortable and provides fast and effective results. The laser hair removal Toronto can offer you the most ultimate med spa experience for every client. Toronto laser hair removal offers the medical environment for the services provided that are effective both for the male and the female clients. This experience makes the hair removal process more easy and comfortable.

You will not only get the hair treatment but you can also use these centers for the botox treatment. Botox is the prescription medicine that is injected into the muscle. This medicine is helpful in order to treat the abnormal head position or even the neck pain, even this can be used for the treatment of different types of eye problems.

Botox is the cosmetic prescription medicine that is used to improve the looks of the frown lines between the eyebrows of the adults younger than 65 years of age. Another type of treatment is the restylane services that are most commonly used for the lip augmentation. It is also used for the filing of the aging related facial hollows and the orbital troughs veins which are found under or around the eyes. All of the treatments are done by the board certified doctors so that you can get the best.

All of the services of the treatments have reasonable rates online. You can compare the prices and go for the best which suit your needs and requirements. if a long time ago you made a tattoo on your body but now want to remove it then the best way in which you can di it is to get laser tattoo removal which is the fastest and is known for the tattoo removal with gent lease.
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Best treatment programs to get rid of the skin disorder - By: Baywood Clinic


Rosacea skin disorder is the condition wherein the person experiences facial redness along with swelling. Usually this problem takes place in the facial part of the body that might also cause itching, acne like pimples and also spider veins. Rosacea gets flickered with the causes such as alcohol, spicy food, caffeine and also because of sun. This skin problem is also known as the adult acne.

The facial redness that is shown at the beginning of the problem looks similar as the blushes across the nose, chin, cheeks and also forehead. Some of the other symptoms might also be shown such as the blood vessels across the cheeks and nose. The skin around the nose might also become thick and red. Rosacea is a chronic skin outbreak that produces flushing and dilation of the small blood vessels in the face that is seen mainly in the areas of cheeks and nose. Rosacea is the problem that is seen mainly in the women aging between thirty or more.

There are several signs and symptoms that are associated with the skin ailment. The various Rosacea symptoms includes repeated flushing, inflammatory Rosacea, vascular Rosacea and also various other conditions that involves eyes, nose and skin. The frequent or repeated flushing of the center of the face occurs at the earliest stage of the disease. This symptom often brings along with it the burning feeling especially when the cosmetics or creams are applied.

There are various healing and curing plans that are available for the Rosacea treatment but the people who have already suffered the disease do not get satisfied with the medications. Rosacea treatment is shows best results when there is an ample time given for the treatment process. If there is a delay in the treatment, the effectiveness of the drugs, creams and lotions will be useless as there is a specific time when the treatment must start to have effective results. Discussion with the doctor or a specialist can help and guide the patient to have the best effects.

Rosacea treatments can be done with the topical treatments or the oral medications. Usually a dermatologist recommends the treatment program that combines both the forms of treatment. Other than the topical treatment and the oral medications, there are laser surgeries and vascular laser treatments that can help the person in treating the disease. Though these processes are costly that might not be affordable by some of the patients, the treatment gives the person the surety and also hold promises in future.

For the treatment, there are some antibiotics and some prescribed topical medications that are generally prescribed for the Rosacea treatment. One of the most popular medicines that are used for the treatment is the antibiotic cream, Meronidazole. The topical treatment can help more with the redness.

There are various Toronto laser clinics that provide the successful treatment for Rosacea. Laser is generally sought to be the most successful program as a treatment for the noticeable blood vessels as well as the facial redness. Many people in Canada take the help of the doctors and get treated with the surgery and laser services provided by the clinics.
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Obaji Skin Care Makes You Young Again - By: Rachel Kaye


Ever since there has been aging there has been a quest, a quest to regain the treasures of youth that are lost through years of mortal travel. Many have put their hopes in the legendary Fountain of Youth and its discovery. However centuries have passed and not so much as a drop has been found from that allusive fountain. So is one supposed to give up the quest for youth? Not hardly! Although youth may never be fully restored to us does not mean that we have to settle in and let life wear us to pieces. Simply because the fountain of youth does not exist does not mean that there are not answers. Obagi skin care is living proof that there can be a fight against the effects of aging.

Obagi skin care products are designed to fight and prevent the very things we tried to hide as our skin ages. Things such as photodamage, hyperpigmentation (chloasma, melasma, freckles), acne, vulgaris and rosacea. Having such imperfections so visible to everyone can be very embarrassing, taking away from our self confidence. So starting the Obagi system is not a beauty tactic it is a way to gain more self assurance and help heal damaged skin.

Obagi is concerned about the main problems affecting a womens’ skin. With this realization, Obagi has came up with Obagi blue peel, Obagi Nu Derm, Obagi Clear and Obagi blender to renew, restore and repair damaged skin. Having a beautiful skin is everything including lasting first impressions.

Step up and give your skin the restoration it been waiting for. Change dull, damaged skin with radiance and healthy look. Whatever your skin needs, you can always trust Obagi to assist you in making your dreams come true. Change the way you look and your life will change forever. You will love the new you.

Don’t wait any longer to start your battle against aging skin. Protecting the skin should start as early in the mid twenties. Prevention beats curing so consult your doctor today so he or she can get you started on the products. You are well in the path to everlasting skin perfection.

The Obagi skincare range can be trusted in restoring youthful skin. You no longer need to search high and low to find the solution to your problems. Beautiful skin will give you confidence and pleasure. So start your with Obagi skincare and see the results you desired for.